About France
France is officially known as the France Republic, its chief territory
is located in Western Europe and it limits with Belgium and Luxembourg to the
north, Germany and Switzerland eastwards, Italy to the southeast and Spain to
the Southwest. Thus it forms a bridge linking northern and southern Europe and
it is a connection among the countries of the central part of the continent to
those in the east. It has other islands and territories in separate
continents.h.The territory of France is compact and is often represented as a
hexagon; it has an area of 550,000 sq. km., and ranks as a medium sized country
on the world scale. However, it is the largest country in Western Europe,
bigger than Spain, Germany or the United Kingdom. The French Republic comprises
of about 220,000 square miles.Thanks of its extensive network of modern
communications France is a real hub in Europe. Metropolitan France comprises of
territories from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Sea, via the English
Channel. Metropolitan France also extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic
Sea.The capital of France is Paris. Other famous cities in France are Lyon,
Tousole, Nice, Rennes, Lille, Marseille and Bordeaux.France is one of the most
developed countries, also is the sixth country economically strong in the
world. It has substantial agricultural resources, a large industrial base, and
a highly skilled work force. A dynamic services sector accounts for an
increasingly large share of economic activity and is responsible for nearly all
job creation in recent years. It is the sixth largest importer and the fifth
largest exporter manufactured goods.Principal French exports to the United
States are aircraft and engines, beverages, electrical equipment, chemicals,
cosmetics, and luxury products. Beef production is located in central France,
while the production of fruits, vegetables, and wine ranges from central to
southern France amd it is the eighth largest trading partner of the United
States.France is also the second largest receiver of foreign direct investments
as compared to the other countries in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD). France is the leader of the G7 countries in terms of
productivity. And it was the first country to adapt the International System of
Units. With a GDP of approximately $2 trillion.France has extensive political
and commercial relations with Asian countries, including China, Japan, and
Southeast Asia. France is seeking to broaden its commercial presence in China
and will pose a competitive challenge to U.S. business, particularly in
aerospace, high-tech, and luxury markets. France and the United States share
common values and have parallel policies on most political, economic, and
security issues.France has been very successful in developing dynamic
telecommunications, aerospace, and weapons sectors. With virtually no domestic
oil production, France has relied heavily on the development of nuclear power,
which now accounts for about 80% of the country's electricity production.France
has had a high level of immigration. More than 1 million Muslims emigrated in
the 1960s and early 1970s from North Africa, especially Algeria. About 85% of
the population is Roman Catholic, 10% Muslim, less than 2% Protestant, and
about 1% Jewish.The French language derives from the vernacular Latin spoken by
the Romans in Gaul, although it includes many Celtic and Germanic words. Today
it remains one of six official languages at the United Nations and has been a
unifying factor in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and the Caribbean. The language
of French had not gained uniformity until after the Middles Ages. It was
divided into several dialects.France is therefore home to much world famous and
prestigious Gothic art in basilicas and cathedrals. Gothic Art as well as Baroque
architecture is said to have been born in France. It is the first tourist
destination of the world. France also proudly covets its title of the world's
number one tourist destination.
Amiens Cathedral
Amiens cathedral, also know as the cathedral of our
lady of Amiens, is the tallest cathedral in France. Amiens Cathedral is the
heart of Picardy which is a couple of hours north of Paris. The interior volume
is estimated as 200,000 meters cube . It is listed as one of world heritage
site by UNESCO in the year 1981. It is the tallest gothic church in from the
Gothic era. The height of the ceiling is about 43 meters and the width of the
nave is about 14.7 meters. The interior ceiling is a modern 14-story building.
This cathedral was built in the year 1152 and was influenced by the roman
style.The cathedral was burnt in the year 1218 due to a lightening strike. The
reconstruction of the cathedral was started in the year 1220 and completed in
1245. Although there are several cathedrals in the surrounding area, the Amiens
Cathedral is the largest and very popular cathedral in France.
Le Puy-en-Velay
If you are a Catholic devotee who loves travelling,
you shouldn’t miss on the places that can strengthen your faith. Aside from the
Holy Land of Jerusalem in Asia, Europe also boasts its religious places. In
France alone, Le Puy-en-Velay can be found.Le Puy-en-Velay served as one of the
main archdioceses of France during the Middle Ages. It is a community in the
Auvergne region situated in the south-central part of the country.Cathédrale
Notre-Dame du Puy, one of the best sights in this religious community, was
built in the early 12th century. Pilgrims gather in this cathedral each morning
to be blessed prior to the beginning of their journey to Santiago de
Compostela. The Gothic designs that are prominent in old Catholic churches can
also be seen in the interiors and exteriors of this famous cathedral. And yes,
this same Cathedral is the lair the Hunchback of Notre Dame (a fictional
character that was transformed into a full length animated movie). Le
Puy-en-Velay also has a lot of other religious sanctuaries, including Saint
Michel d’Aiguilhe’s Chapel.The Ruins of Château de Polignac can be found three
miles from Le Puy. These ruins were once a castle that served as the residence
of Le Puy-en-Velay’s monarchs.Ponots, the inhabitants of Le Puy-en-Velay are famous
for commemorating the Jubilee of Le Puy, a celebration when the feast of
annunciation falls on the same date as Good Friday. This celebration attracted
many pilgrims in the past, the record breaking one was during the 1932 Jubilee,
which had drawn more than 300,000 pilgrims.You also must visit Le Puy-en-Velay
for its laces since this small commune specializes in lace making. These
beautiful laces, generally used as veils and handkerchiefs, are mainly the
souvenirs sold in shops around the area. Le Puy-en-Velay is also popular for
its Verveine, a green-colored liqueur mixed with the essence of Verbena.
The Notre Dame de Strasbourg
A trip to Old Strasbourg, a part of the Alsace region
in northeastern France, can be both fun and fascinating. It’s one of those cozy
destinations whose old world appeal can cast a magical spell on visitors. It’s
an ancient city dominated by the single soaring spire of a medieval cathedral.
The Notre Dame de Strasbourg, the city’s most prominent landmark, was
constructed centuries ago. It was the highest structure in the western world
right up to the 19th Century. It remains today a showcase of 13th-century
Gothic architecture.Strasbourg was discovered by the Romans in 12th Century BC,
but later on, the Barbarian tribes gained a stronghold on it and changed its
name from Argentoratum to Strateburgum. During the Middle Ages, structures like
covered bridges were built as a line of defense for the town and as a way to
facilitate trade.Old Strasbourg also has attractions for the young &
young-at-heart whenever the Christmas holidays approach. There’s the
traditional Christkindelmärik, or outdoor Christmas markets at the bottom of
the cathedral where vendors sell a variety of items ranging from hot spiced red
wine to pretzels, crepes, and cakes, crafts and decors. Strasbourg actually
melds the cultural influences of Germany and France.Beyond the beautifully
decorated houses, Strasbourg is a place for government, a university area, and
a wonderful place to relax. You can stroll through the winding streets and pass
through cobblestone roads, or enjoy a gourmet meal or traditional dishes, or
visit a monastery, or some of the art galleries & museums. Also worth
checking out is the palais des Rohan, a grand palace housing the apartments of
the Cardinals and museums. Indeed, historic sites with marvelous architecture,
great food & ambience, and festive Christmas markets are just a few of the
reasons why old Strasbourg is one of the must-see destinations.
The Reims Cathedral
Visiting a cathedral where kings have been crowned can
be a unique experience.The Reims Cathedral, which was built in 1211 and
completed in 1311, stands today as one of the most remarkable architectural and
artistic monuments. Architect Jean d’Orbais was the initial designer, while
Robert de Coucy lent his expertise during the completion stage. The Gothic
cathedral’s west front (which was added during the 14th century but inspired by
13th century design) has three portals with medieval statues, and highlighted
by sculptured arches, classic rose windows of stained glass, and a couple of
matching towers surrounding it. Two enormous bells can be found at the south
tower.In 1875, funding for the wide-scale repair of the façade and balustrades
was approved. The end result was a beautiful façade which emerged among the
most striking masterpieces of the Middle Ages.There are many things a
reflective traveler may find splendid when visiting Reims Cathedral. Some find
viewing Russian painter Marc Chagall’s masterpiece a wondrous experience. Other
people, who may be fascinated with the stories of French monarchs, will be
delighted seeing stone effigies of France’s 56 kings at the Gallery of Kings at
Reims Cathedral’s western façade. Reims had actually served as the site where
the kings of France were crowned.Also worth checking out is the Palais du Tau,
which served as the archbishop’s home. Royal banquets for future kings were
held at this palace just before their coronation. There’s also a museum that
houses medieval works of art & carvings.One has to behold the beautiful
tapestries, the rose windows, the detailed sculptures, and the harmonious
Gothic interiors to see just how breathtakingly beautiful they are. Notre-Dame
de Reims Cathedral, the former Abbey of Saint-Remi and the Palace of Tau were
designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1991.
Orange Roman Theatre
If the thought of visiting one of the best preserved
Roman monuments in France thrills you to no end, then you won’t go wrong
traveling to Orange, France. This is where the Orange Roman Theatre, which is
testament to the pomp and splendor of the Roman Empire (having been built in
the first century AD under Emperor Augustus,) may be found. Visiting the
popular tourist spot is like taking a trip back through time.Unlike Greek
amphitheaters nestled on natural slopes, Roman theaters were reinforced by a framework
of piers and vaults. They were therefore constructed right in the heart of the
city.The Orange Roman Theatre in Rhone Valley reaped the distinction of being
among the World Heritage Sites designated by UNESCO. Reading about Roman
monuments is riveting enough, but seeing massive theaters up close is
awe-inspiring. An imposing structure that served as venue for entertainment for
the masses and as an arena for political rhetoric or even propaganda, the
ancient theaters at the town center of Orange was built to serve its Roman
patrons, who sought to gain control of conquered territories.Orange Roman
Theater’s stage wall measures over 100 meters long and about 37 meters high.
Niches, colonnades and statues comprise the stage wall’s facade, which aided in
delivering great acoustics. Orange Roman Theater’s stage wall measures over 100
meters long and about 37 meters high. Niches, colonnades and statues comprise
the stage wall’s façade, which aided in delivering great acoustics. The
structure underwent restoration in the 19th century.The ancient theater which
drew a huge audience during Roman times continues to buzz today with musical
events. When planning to watch special events at the theatre, you may opt to
get settled at a charming hotel brimming with character nearby, before hieing
off to the famous landmark and reminiscing about the golden years of the Roman
Empire.
Museum d’Orsay
Want to be awed by fabulous art in a museum that
stands on what used to be a train station? The Museum d’Orsay or Musée d’
Orsay, situated in the old Gare d’Orsay, is one of the must-see spots if you’re
in France. Besides showcasing to appreciative crowds the astounding
Impressionist paintings by the masters, furniture, photographs, and 19th
century sculptures & curios, Musée d’ Orsay is an architectural marvel.The
stone façade of the former Paris Gare d’Orsay was created by architect Victor
Laloux. The train station was completed in 1900 in time for a world fair held
in Paris. Decades years later, the train station became dilapidated and was
used as a backdrop for celebrated movies such as Franz Kafka’s The Trial.
During the late 1970s, the railway station was converted into a museum.Even
with the conversion of Gare d’Orsay into the Musee d’ Orsay, it retained
Laloux’s architectural vision but reinterpreted the structure’s new function.
The splendid art nouveau glass awning was turned into the museum entrance. In
the 1980s, additional floor area was added to be able to house vast art
collections. Today, the Orsay museum, which houses thousands of art works, is
among the most popular locations that people from all over the world come to
see. It’s an amazing architectural showcase. It even has a glass walkway (part
of the original train station), and also has a restaurant-café, auditorium,
bookstore, and gift shop. The interior design of the museum, which Italian
designer Gae Aulenti spearheaded, sparked some controversy. Detractors have
decried some of the museum’s features as “mussolinian” in terms of style.
Whether you’re an art aficionado who looks forward to viewing French
masterpieces created between 1848 and 1915, or someone who loves seeing
architectural wonders and enjoying a piece of history, the Musee d Orsay is
well worth including in your itinerary.
Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau, a lovely historical town located to the
south of Paris, France. It is renowned for its large and scenic forest of
Fontainebleau, the largest state forest in France, covering an area of 50,000
acres. The town is enriched with a population of 17,000 people enclosed by an
area of 175 square kilometers.Fontainebleau is a favorite weekend getaway for
Parisians. It is also famous for the historical palace Chateau de Fontainebleau
and INSEAD, one of the world’s best business schools. Inhabitants of
Fontainebleau are called Bellifontains. In spite of a large number of tourists
visiting every day, the town retained its old world charm and ancient looks
which makes it an attractive French town.As we enter into the Fontainebleau
palace from the town, there is an attractive royal gate which leads to the
palace grounds. Then comes the horse shoe shaped staircase which leads into the
palace. The palace is the largest French royal building which is arranged
around a series of courtyards and parks. It is also known as the dictionary of
architecture. One of the several attractive buildings to be found in the centre
of France is the Fontainebleau church which is located in the town’s main
street.The town of Fontainebleau can be easily reached from the centre of the
Paris as there are number of trains from Gar De Lyon station.
Nimes Amphitheatre
Looking for a taste of adventure and a historic trek
back in time to the glory days of the Roman Empire? Head for Nimes in southwest
France, which is renowned for its Roma architecture. One structure that looks
marvelous even without activity is the Nimes Amphitheatre in France. This
structure was built in the first or second century A.D. When visiting the
place, travelers can ponder events of the past and almost hear the sounds of
gladiator combat or echoes of fighting bulls and ecstatic spectators in the
audience.Originally the amphitheater at Nîmes was used for purposes not at all
related to entertainment. It had once been a fortress. It also became a walled
village for thousands of destitute people, complete with houses and a chapel
constructed at the center. During the 19th century, the Roman amphitheatre at
Nimes was restored. The historic landmark today is used primarily for exciting
bullfights. It has numerous internal stairways for up to 20,000 spectators can
leave the stadium in about five minutes. The structure follows an enclosed
elliptical design. The spectator area surrounding the arena has 60 radiating
segments, each corresponding to two superimposed arches visible from the
outside. Terraced rows are separated by a circulation corridor. The Nimes
Amphitheare is a sight to behold inside and outside. When illuminated at night,
the building façade looks mesmerizing. The amphitheatre is actually one of the
best preserved architectural masterpieces in the whole of France.Today, the
Nimes Amphitheatre still reverberates with pulsating action. Among the events
held in the awesome landmark made of marble and limestone are concerts &
aquatic spectacles & special performances, circuses, bull fights, and
international festivals. During winter, the place is covered with a fabric dome
roof and heated.Visit Nimes for a rare glimpse of an architectural feat like
the amphitheatre and many other nearby attractions that add color & life to
a city that’s continually undergoing modernization while retaining historical
sites.
The Gorges du Verdon
The Gorges du Verdon or the Verdon Gorge is one of the
most attractive places to visit in south-eastern France. This is a river canyon
which can be considered as one of nature’s finest works of art and is formed by
the Verdon River. The entire canyon spans at approximately twenty-five
kilometers long and goes down to about seven hundred meters in depth. When a
person stands on one edge and looks at the entire place, they will be able to
see how marvelous nature is. But it does not stop there. The Verdon Gorge has
much more to offer its visitors. In between the span of the entire gorge lies
five dams which hold back the water from five reservoirs.There are two
key-entry points to this place for those who wish to visit. There is the
northern rim and the southern rim. This canyon can be considered to be much of
a paradise, especially to rock climbers. There are over fifteen hundred
different climbing routes with varied heights set on limestone rocks.Hikers can
also find safe havens of scenic paths through the different areas of the
canyon. Some of the paths are short and can be toured in a short period of
time; other paths can require average hikers to travel for about twelve to
thirteen hours to make a round trip.This is a very famous tourist destination in
France, and those who wish to drive around to appreciate the view can use the
roads surrounding the rim of the gorge. Apart from rock climbing and hiking,
other sports such as canoeing, rafting and paragliding are also being offered
to visitors.
Haut Koenigsbourg Castle
Haut Koenigsbourg means “High King’s Castle” in
German.Haut-Koenigsbourg Castle, one of the most visited monuments is located
in Orschwiller, Alsace, France. It is situated in the Vosges Mountains, and it
occupied a strategic position when it was built back in the twelfth century.
The main purpose was to protect the wine and the wheat routes to the north, and
the silver and the salt routes from west to east. There is a collection of
medieval weapons in the basement of the castle which includes crossbows, swords
and armors of different kinds. Inside the buildings the rooms are extremely
impressive as the walls are covered with sculptures and paintings along with
striking furniture.The castle was built in the twelfth century over the
previous ruins which date back to the roman period. The castle was burnt down
in the fifteenth century but it was quickly reconstructed. During the Thirty
Years War, the castle was again burnt down, but this time it took centuries to
complete its reconstruction.In the present day, Haut-Koenigsbourg Castle seems
like it sprang out of the mythical past with ancient force. The castle is one
of the symbols of the Alsatian heritage and a perfect witness for European
culture. Visitors will definitely have an ideal environment to understand the
castle architecture of middle ages.
Opera Garnier
Architectural landmarks that may be found in important
locations all over the world play a strong role in a city’s social and economic
fabric.Some spark controversies, especially when they harm the existing
architectural qualities of the space or symbolize certain ideologies. Others
lend an air of mystery and charm, and cast an enchanting spell on travelers.
The Opera Garnier, immortalized by the popular musical play The Phantom of the
Opera, has that entrancing effect on people. It has inspired countless artists
to showcase their artistic prowess onstage to the best of their abilities.While
Opera Garnier is a marvelous example of Napoleon III style, it also melds other
design elements, including baroque, Greek and classical. The place can accommodate
2,200 people.Opera Garnier’s foundation stone was laid in 1861. Architect
Charles Garnier and his team faced an overwhelming set of challenges that
included swampy ground to pivotal historical events like the Franco-Prussion
War and the fall of the Second French Empire. As with other buildings that were
used for other purposes depending on the needs of the times, the old opera
house was used as storage for food during the Paris Commune. Notwithstanding
these various factors, plans to complete the reconstructed opera house were not
abandoned.Opera Garnier was finished in 1874. Its inauguration a year later was
highlighted by a lavish gala performance. The Opera Garnier is a destination
that is an event in itself. It offers a visual and sensory experience. From the
painted ceiling done by Marc Chagall to the multicolored marbles, an elegant
chandelier weighing over six tons, to areas designed in velvet & gold, to
the polychrome façade and interweaving stairwells and alcoves, Opera Garnier
can be quite an experience for most people. A visit to France is not complete
without seeing the architectural masterpiece and popular landmark.
Pont du Gard
Ever thought about traveling off the beaten path along
the back roads of the breathtakingly beautiful countryside of Provence,
France?A must-see monument is the Pont du Gard, which was constructed by Romans
in the late 1st century BC in order to redirect water from a spring 50
kilometers from Nîmes. You’d be blown away by the structure’s sheer size and
historical background. It also happens to be an amazing engineering feat. You’d
think that after 2,000 years, buildings & structures categorized as Roman
ruins would have been destroyed or supplanted already. Not with the Pont du
Gard. The stable monument is partly due to the massive stones used in its
construction. Built completely without mortar, the structure is held together
by six-ton stones with iron clamps. The postcard-perfect bridge may look
delicate but it’s robust, as proven by its long existence. Pont du Gard, which
stands proudly above the Gard River, towers above all Roman aqueducts. It
consists of three tiers of arches and at the top is the aqueduct itself. The
bridge has a well-proportioned triple tier design and beautiful woodland
setting.Certainly one of the best-preserved showcases of Roman architecture in
France, the Pont du Gard joined other awesome destinations designated as UNESCO
World Heritage Sites in 1985. Today, millions of tourists flock to see the Pont
du Gard annually. It’s only 25 kilometers from Nimes. Up close, the monument
amazes many travelers who highly appreciate technical and artistic works of
architecture.Recent years have seen enhancements that lure even more visitors
to the scenic spot. Pont du Gard is an amazing setting for multimedia exhibits
highlighted by high-tech images & sounds. Situated on the left bank of the
river is a national park. Climb the steep stone steps to marvel at the
fantastic view from above. Others find the spot ideal for cycling and horseback
riding.
Arc De Triomphe
Arc De Triomphe, one of the worlds largest triumph
arc, is a great monument located in Paris which stands in the centre of
“Charles De Gaulle”. The arc was built as the honor for those who fought for
France especially during the Napoleonic wars. There are names of the generals
and the wars fought engraved inside and at the top of the arch. Underneath the
arch there is tomb of a soldier of World War I who is still unknown.This great
arch has a height of 50 meters, a width of 45 meters and a depth of 22 meters
which makes it as a second largest triumph arc in the world. It is composed of
three arcs, where two are small arcs and the other is a large arc. The large
arc is 9 feet wide and 21 feet height. The design of the arc was inspired by
the roman arch of Titus.This great arc is compared as linchpin of the historic
axis. It was commissioned in the year 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by
Napoleon. Laying the foundation of the arc took about 2 years. When Napoleon
entered into Paris with his bride in the year 1810, he had a wooden mock-up of
the completed arch constructed. The architect, Jean Chalgrin, died in the year
1811 and the construction was halted. Then it was succeeded by Jean Nicholas
Huyot.“An artist has no home in Europe except in Paris’’.
Latin Quarter
Education is really important in a person’s life,
regardless of his age, gender and nationality. French people believe in the
importance of education, too. In fact, they have a special place that served as
a home to their well-known universities and institutes: the Latin Quarter. If
you are a traveler who wants to see how France celebrates its love for
knowledge, then pay Latin Quarter a visit.The Latin Quarter, also called as
Quartier Latin to its locals, is located on the left part of Seine’s Riverbank,
surrounding Sorbonne University. The area is called Latin Quarter because Latin
is the language that was often spoken in that area during the Middle Ages. It
is probably one of the best places to stop by when you are in France. You can
strongly feel the youthful atmosphere here since young adults are common in
this area.If you simply want to sit down and put those tired feet to rest, then
you must hang out at the Davioud’s huge fountain found at the head of the
Saint-Michel Boulevard. This is the best place to observe the happenings inside
this place.There are also churches in the Latin Quarter. These are the churches
of Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre and Saint-Severin. These are built as a student’s
refuge.There are a lot of academic institutions in Latin Quarter, which are all
devoted to higher education. Aside from Sorbonne University, there is the École
Normale Supérieure, the Jussieu University Campus and the Schola Cantorum.
Institutions, which specialize in Technology such as the École Polytechnique
and the École des Mines de Paris can also be seen in the Latin Quarter.The
place also contains lively bistros that serve as the students’ lair after a
stressful day in school. In these bistros, youngsters can relax and chat with
each other. Delicious treats such as a cup of hot chocolate and a basket of
churros are served here.Latin Quarter exemplifies both the serious and the fun
side of a student’s life. If you want to feel it too, then head to this place
and get ready to shed a few years off from your age.
Historic Centre of Avignon
Do you love traveling? If you are fond of exploring
foreign lands, then France must be included in your list of places to visit.
Truly, France is a country full of rich history to share; a country that is
proud of what it has been through.One of the places that you should visit in
France is the Historic Centre of Avignon situated on Rhône’s riverbanks. This
place is declared as UNESCO’s World Heritage Site in the year 1995. A major art
festival is usually launched here in July, identified as the Avignon Theater
Festival. There are art exhibits that are depicted in the city’s Great Chapel
during the festivities. There are also bohemian style song, dance, and drama
performances on the streets.Avignon is also known for its Gothic-inspired
buildings, thanks to Palais des Papes, also known as the Papal Palace. It is
the most visited area in Avignon Historic Center. This attraction is the lair
of the Popes in the 1400s, but now, it is considered as the world’s largest
Gothic structure with its 25 huge stone rooms. These large rooms include the
chapel, the reception hall and the bedroom of the Popes. If you decide to
wander alone in Palais de Papes, you can borrow a headphone as your audio guide
from the entrance hall free of charge. The audio tours that are heard in these
headphones come in eight different languages that include English, French, and
Spanish.You shouldn’t miss the ruined Saint Bénezet Bridge, located inside the
Pont Saint Bénezet Museum. The bridge was constructed prior to the entrance of
the Papacy in the Middle Ages.There are three ways you can get to Avignon
Historic Center. You can land in Avignon-Caumont Airport by plane, disembark in
Quartier de Courtine station by train or enter Avignon in a car by driving
through France’s national highways.Pack your bags and visit one of France’s
most renowned cities, the Avignon Historic Center.
Cluny Abbey
The Cluny Abbey in France was the centre of a major
monastic movement during the middle ages. The largest Christian building was
its church until St. Peter’s Basilica was rebuilt in Rome. The site also
includes pleasant gardens and a museum with Romanesque artefacts.Now the site
offers a prestigious heritage, after nine centuries of monastic life including
a Museum of Art and Archaeology housing Romanesque sculpture, a Medieval City
rich in Romanesque and Gothic houses, two churches and a superb Hôtel-Dieu(hospital)
offering a remarkable fresco by Chaimowicz.Controlling over 10,000 monks from
Poland to Scotland, the monastery was once the greatest power in Europe, which
started by the Benedictine monks in 940AD. So large buildings had to be erected
to house everyone and 40 farms produced the food.Today the abbey is a ghost of
the past and only one tenth of the gigantic cathedral remains. One of the
architectural tragedies of history was the damage done during the French
Revolution with the burning of the Church furnishings and the wracking of the
tombs. It was in great part demolished under the First Empire but a high
octagonal tower, the chapel of Bourbon and the ruins of the apse still remain.
Around 1750 the abbey buildings were rebuilt and now contain a technical
school. Part of the site of the church is given up to the stabling of a
government stud. The abbot’s palace serves as hotel-de-ville, library and
museum.
Beaubourg
Travelling is a privilege, and to make this privilege
fun and exciting, people should visit places that are not just beautiful and
fantastic, but artistic and rich in cultural heritage.If you are planning to
visit France, then you must not forget to tour around Beaubourg. Recognized as
Centre Georges Pompidou, Beaubourg Center is a building that embraces both
literature and art. It stands 42 meters high and contains eight floors, three
of which are underground. It was conceptualized by a British Architect couple,
Richard and Sue Rogers and Italian architect Renzo Piano in 1969 during
President Georges Pompidou’s supremacy. Construction lasted five years and was
completed in 1977.There is a huge glass escalator, located in front of the
building. This escalator can take you to and from the upper levels where you
can enjoy the views of Notre Dame Tower, Saint Jacques Tower and the famous
Basilique du Sacré-Cœur.One of the major attractions in Beaubourg is the
National Museum for Modern Art (or Musée National d’Art Moderne in French).
Enormous assortments of modern masterpieces from 1905 to the present are shown
here, including the works of 20th century art masters like Pablo Picasso.The
structure also houses France’s largest library, the Bibliothèque Publique d’Information,
which is situated on the second and third floor. This library, which primarily
showcases French literature, has two million books and periodicals from
different countries. It also has an audio-visual room and a language
laboratory, which are open to the public.If you would like to see the streets
of France in the medieval period, then just head to the square in front of
Beaubourg itself. Acrobats, musicians and street actors perform here until the
evening to entertain the tourists. Souvenirs, on the other hand, can be
purchased in shops surrounding the center.Truly, Beaubourg is a refuge of
French modern masterpieces. Visiting such a place is worth your travelling
expenses. Enjoy the privilege of traveling by going to Beaubourg as soon as you
land in France.
La Sainte Chapelle
One of the most priceless tourist destinations in
France is The Holy Chapel – or otherwise known as La Sainte-Chapelle. It is
located right in the heart of Paris. It’s a great place to visit for Catholics
and those who appreciate fine architecture. This is a Gothic chapel and is
probably one of the finest, if not the highest points of Gothic architecture
created during the rayonnante period.According to history, this is practically
one of Louis IX’s greatest achievements. He was able to collect over thirty
relics of Christ back in the early 1200s. The chapel has received its share of
damage from all the wars and revolutions throughout the years. What you will
see standing this day will be much restoration. Experts have strived to restore
it to its original glory. Any person who decides to visit this place will be
taken in awe. Every single inch of this chapel is a marvelous sight. About
two-thirds of the windows are still authentic while the rest have been
recreated.The sights which draw great attention are not limited to the holy
place and the relics it holds. Both the lower and the upper chapels are
magnificently built. The ceiling is splendid. Built with artistic arches and
beams and have been crafted and finished with much elegance. The windows are all
made of stained glass. The detail is impeccable. There is the rose window and
the sculptures are truly an amazing piece of art you can not miss to notice.
And if you happen to be in Chicago, Illinois, you will be able to find a
replica of the La Sainte-Chapelle; the St. James Chapelle of Archbishop Quigley
Preparatory Seminary.
Normandy Beach
One of the greatest battles ever to take place in the
history of the world took place at Normandy Beach, France. Today it is possible
to visit the location where so many people died fighting for their freedom.
This location will bring to life the harrowing battle of that fateful day in
June 1944 when allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy, attempting to
liberate France from the grip of the Nazis. D-Day refers to the first day of a
military operation, hence it was deemed fitting to call the beaches by that
name, bringing to mind the valiant heroes who fought to obtain freedom for
their country.There are several ways to visit the Normandy beaches. Several of
the ways are to take a river cruise down the Seine from Paris or an ocean
cruise porting in Le Havre or Honfleur.For travelers wishing to experience the
historic past of France, notably a first-hand view of where the Great Invasion
of 1944 took place, will find other fascinating things to experience as well.
It’s also a great opportunity to savor Normandy cuisine at one of the many
French restaurants in the area. Also get a close look at the charming villages
along the way. A scenic drive along the Normandy Coast, a museum visit, and
getting a first-hand glimpse of the famed beaches in their tranquil state can
all offer a beguiling experience. The journey lets the average traveler
reminisce and think how it must have been for the combatants and dwellers of
the area back in 1944.The D-Day beaches themselves are a sight to behold. They
are still referred to by their wartime code names — Sword, Juno, Gold, Omaha
and Utah. The Utah and Omaha beaches are where American forces made their
landing, while Sword and Gold are where British forces landed. Other must-see
spots in the area are the Mulberry Harbor and Pointe du Hoc, a cliff top
location that overlooks the sea. There are not too many places where you can
stumble upon unexpected scenes that hit a spot in the heart. The D-Day Beaches
and other memorable sights in Normandy can accomplish just that.
Dordogne Noir
They say that fairy tales are nothing but a work of
some fictitious mind. Yes, these tales can only be made by the imagination, but
there are places in the real world that are comparable to those found in fairy
tales. If you want to travel to a place like that, you must go to Dordogne
Noir, France.Dordogne Noir is located in the Southwest region of Aquitaine in
France. It is named after the river that runs all the way through this area.
This place has castles, caves, and parks that all depict a lovely Fairy Tale
setting.One of the attractions in Dordogne Noir is the Commarque Castle. The
castle is surrounded by woods that offer a place of exploration for its
visitors. If you worry about getting tired from walking, you can rest in the
shaded area provided, plus you can also quench your thirst by drinking the
clear spring water.Another place to visit in Dordogne Noir is the Gouffre de
Proumeyssac, otherwise known as the Crystal Cathedral Cave. It is a renowned
tourist destination where you will venture inside the cave by riding a big
basket similar to that of a cable car. From this height you will be able to see
some of the most beautiful scenery on the face of this earth.Canoeing is a
popular activity in Dordogne Noir, thanks to River Vezere and River Dordogne.
This experience allows you to see the aquatic resources living fruitfully in
the crystal-clear waters.If shopping is your favorite activity, then you must
go to Sarlat, a town that serves as a paradise for shopaholics. This town is
famous for its weekend markets and excellent bargains on many souvenirs.With
all these different places conveniently located in one area, Dordogne Noir is a
place worth a visit. You can experience many things all at the same time within
a short period of time. What more can you wish for a place that can make your
fairy tale fantasies come true?
Riquewihr
One of the most popular tourist destinations in
North-eastern France is Riquewihr. The land area of the entire locale is about
six thousand square miles. It is so well preserved that it is known to look the
same way it did back in the 16th century. It stands only a few minutes away
from other Alsatian communes or villages. This small village has become quite
popular for its production of great wines. This is the Riquewihran forte –
especially when it comes to Riesling. Back in the 1600’s, this place was
referred to as the Winzerdorf or better known as the “wine village”. German and
Alsatian wines were traded in this place back then.The way this village has
been preserved is quite impeccable. Among the museums that you will find here
is a castle. It has once housed the Dukes of Württemberg who originally owned
the lands. This particular castle now houses artifacts and a number of
significant pieces which represents the culture and historical memorabilia for
the village. The castle overlooks a number of medieval fortifications all
around the commune which was built during the same era.As the years have passed
and World War II spread havoc to the world, Riquewihr was fortunate to be among
the very few towns in the region to be spared from much destruction. Though it
received its share of damages, it was able to retain its formidable structures.
And to be able to commemorate those days, you will be able to find a museum
about Alsace during the period in history. You might also fancy visiting La
Salle de torture or the torture chamber.These days, as you walk towards the
Main Street, you will feel as if you were taken back to the early 1600’s. Each
structure looks practically the same way it did in the past. Houses and arches
as well as the Dolder Tower have always been spectacular sites for tourists to
visit.
